On March 5th
1933 Gareth undertook his third visit to Ukraine and the U.S.S.R and
he arrived in Moscow to investigate the Famine about which he had
already heard in the autumn of 1932. Soon after his arrival he called
on Malcolm Muggeridge who had returned from the villages.
Gareth had been advised by the
British Embassy not to visit the
villages in Ukraine and the staff told him that any possessions he had
would be stolen.
But he disregarded this warning, and piled his rucksack with many
loaves of white bread, with butter, cheese, meat and chocolate which
he had bought with foreign currency at the Torgsin stores. He arrived
at a suburban station in Moscow from which the trains leave for the
south, picked his way through the dirty peasants lying sleeping on the
floor and in a few minutes he found himself in the hard class
compartment of the slowest train which left Moscow for Kharkiv. To
see Russia it was necessary to travel “hard class,” and go by a slow
train; he tourists who travelled “soft class.” and by express trains,
would not see the real Russia.
Gareth spoke to the people on the
train asking many questions and these he noted in his diaries.
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(Malcolm
Muggeridge quoted this extract from Gareth in his book Winter in
Moscow.)
“I dropped orange peel into
spittoon. Peasant picked it up and ate it. Later apple core. Man
speaking German same story, “Tell them in England Starving” Belly
extended. Hugh. Another peasant ; belly extended.”
When Gareth reached
Ukraine border he alighted from the train and walked along the track
speaking to people on the way.
See the Article
Nine To A Room In The Slums of Russia
Later Gareth was apprehended by an
O.G.P.U. man and accompanied to the
German Consulate in Kharkiv. There in Kharkiv he was to see a queue
for bread
See Article
7,000 PEOPLE IN A RUSSIAN BREAD QUEUE |