Gareth's Diary Germany 1933
Gareth's Coverage of the
Frankfurt Nazi Rally
The following 3-pages show legible images from Gareth's unique personal diary
notes of his trip to Germany in February 1933, when he became the first foreign
journalist to fly with Hitler on 23rd February 1933 after Hitler became
Chancellor,
Afterwards, there is a page of his description of attending a Nazi Rally of
25,000 hysterical supporters, whilst sitting just a few feet from Hitler on the
stage.
Finally, there is a link to a private & illuminating conversation with Goebbels
at dinner in a 5-star hotel, after the rally, where Goebbels told Gareth that
the Nazis would never give up power - just four days before the burning of
the Reichstag.
[Historically, one should note that just 10-days after this meeting with
Goebbels & Hitler, Gareth had arrived in Moscow, before setting-off on his
off-limits trek within Ukraine (sleeping on peasants' floors), in order
eventually, to expose the famine in Berlin on the 29th March 1933.]
However, one should remember that these were diary notes of a journalist - so, I
would strongly suggest you first read Gareth's published articles (and use them
in conjunction with my transcriptions of his hand-writing and occasionally
almost illegible, blunt-pencilled scribbles:
-
Gareth Flies with Hitler:
Gareth describes Hitler as a middle-class grocer and
Goebbels as a South Wales Miner:
-
For Gareth's Diary Notes CLICK
HERE
-
For Gareth's corresponding published newspaper
article; entitled 'With Hitler Across Germany' (WHERE HE CHANGES THE
Click Here
-
Gareth Attends a Nazi Rally at Frankfurt in Hitler's
Entourage
Here, he describes Hitler's oratory with Lloyd
George and the pandemonium & hysteria of a 25,000 crowd
-
For Gareth's Diary Notes
SEE IMAGES BELOW
-
For Corresponding Newspaper articles:
-
For "Beginning of German Fascism"
CLICK HERE
-
For "Primitive Worship Of Hitler"
CLICK HERE
-
Gareth Private Interview
at dinner with Goebbels after the Frankfurt rally
Here, four days before the burning of the Reichstag,
Gareth is informed that the Nazis will never give up power: (but, was is
purely coincidental?)
-
For Gareth's Diary Notes CLICK
HERE
[For academic completeness (of all images of this diary), then
CLICK HERE for untranscribed, preceding pages of the
dairy]
For a full list of Gareth's German articles documenting the rise of Fascism
articles between 1933 & 1934; including his incredulity at Hitler's anti-Semitic
policies & his incisive take on the 'Night of the long Knives, the please
CLICK HERE
Gareth's Coverage of the
Frankfurt Nazi Rally
At Hotel before Nazi Rally In ante-chamber of Rally with Hitler Then HITLER outstretches hands.
Pandemonium Farankfurt Rally - HYSTERIA
I stand just a couple of feet away. Hitler flabbily waves his hand. [Hitler] Folds arms, trembles.
Points out – right hand; tremblingly.
Less variation of gesture.
L.G [Lloyd George] is more of an artist Gobbells; ' says: “We’ll stick to power. Nothing will get us out. From now on there’ll only be Nazi Ministers."
Bodyguard marching outside the hotel.
Police surrounded.
Hitler chauffeur cried when Hanf. [Hanfstaengl] played Nazi Fu?? [musical] march.
Hall has [new page] been full since 12.
???llian now that reality is here. Adventure is over. Engagement before; now wedding. 25,000 [in hall]
[Left hand page - not transcribed - notes and phone numbers]
Meeting
Sat in car. Crowd outside – police ??
Then the Fuhrer came out in a brown uniform.
Whistled full speed ahead – first Hitler’s car, then two open cars with bodyguard (black & silver); then our car. Rapidly through streets. Shouts; ‘Heil Hitler’.
Vast hall; we march in - Swastikas [?] outside illuminated - through columns up the stairs to ante-chamber; photographs; Hitler there – now different man …firm glare – determination, greets all. All around are in uniform.
From the hall ??? [Some Nazi song] bounds; shouting; one imagining what a crowd there must be there.
Hanfstengl, Delmer & I go inside. Never seen such a crowd.
Hundreds & hundreds of flags – red – red – tumultuous.
The storm troops are marching in with their banners. Shouts.
Then ‘Steel Helmets’ with old imperial banners; regimental [new page] banners. Every inch packed.
Nazi band underneath. Very high. Twice the size of Eisteddfod pavillion [traditional Welsh festival].
Notices.
Masses of young people waving little flags.
On the platform high up – black& silver bodyguards.
Then HITLER outstretches hands.
Pandemonium - five to ten minutes.
HYSTERIA
I stand just a couple of feet away. Hitler flabbily waves his hand.
Young school girls shout – fair-haired.
On each side I have one of Hitler’s bodyguards.
Hitler begins – calm, deep voice – gets louder and louder, higher and higher.
Tremendous applause.
He gets excited.
His points are cleverer than I imagined [New page]
Something Shri??ies & then expands.
Completely false picture of past 14 years.
Complete lack of knowledge of the effect of world conditions. The old system is to blame for everything.
Imagine the enthusiasm of an Eisteddfod:
Add
+ National Passion
+ 14 Years defeat
+ Humanalism [?]
+ Wants of Middle Classes
+ Inflation
+ War ?? [Reparation]
Imagine LG [Lloyd George]:
without wit
without intellectual play
without gift of colour
without literary or biblical allusions
without the smile
without the twinkling eyes
without the hush & sudden drop of voice
But with the Fuherer:
with more shouting
with more continued emotion
with more demagogy – less light & shade.
On the table 6 small pieces of paper with rough notes in pencil [next page], a silver watch; he rarely looks at the notes.
Folds arms, trembles.
Points out – right hand; tremblingly.
Less variation of gesture.
L.G [Lloyd George] is more of an artist (e.g. Macbeth – ‘knoweth’ him pain ?? – Some Shakespearean quote]
Hitler – melodrama (Schiller [Robbers])
L.G. plays the whole scale of a Beethoven symphony
Hitler – Military march (Wagner)
However, irony; but not subtle... Goebbels
We dine together and talk.
Charming man; dark brown eyes.
Iberian from Rhineland; very narrow head; like South Wales Miner; high brow.
Tremendous humour; very great personal charm; small; with limp.
“The S.A. defend me just like a big man who has married a petite woman.”
He talks of past days, as the days, the days of idealism.
Autarchy
“We don’t want to lay stress on exports, of course we export to pay for raw materials; but we want to stretch towards the East.
We want to take the people away from the towns and settle them on the land.
To do this we must control the Baltic. That’s why we have (?) the Danzstreuzer [Danzig Corridor in German?] PanzeKreuger
We must have a strong Baltic fleet.
It would be in Britain’s interest to allow us to spread to the East.
We hope to S????? our Macht and that Poland will realise that it will be better to give back the Corridor.
If Europe had not seen Ausgeblutet, we’d have had 10 wars.
Europe is like a powder-barrel.
Unless the causes? Are removed it will blow up. We are not so keen on colonies.
The mistake of past. We days was to concentrate on Wetwigtschaften.
Germany has two alternatives:
Land or Sea
Army or fleet
East or West
Europe or World
Cannot do both.
Mistake of pre-war days was to try and do both. It was a vital mistake to build up the fleet. We should have concentrated on the land. Great mistake to concentrate on export. The days of export are over.
Our expansion to the East need not mean a conflict with Russia. Poland will be the sufferer
Propaganda
During the war the German propaganda was abominable; it was in the heads of people were bourgeois and had no connection with the people. A good propagandist must know the roots.
But now the Germans have become the best propagandists in the world.
You watch next week, we’ll flood Berlin with propaganda.
I wonder if Goebbels takes things serious; or is it more self-expressionism; love of fights - arguments.
Argumentation.
Can imagine him is discussions in South Wales. It is too late to build up an international society.
The chance is lost and will never come again.
It seems that the best will be to stick out of Europe.
The League of Nations is dead. Hitler has killed it.
Delmer [Daily Express Berlin correspondent who also flew with Gareth - and during WW2 ran a British Propaganda radio station aimed at German troops, and much to Churchill's disgust, where he stated that their girlfriends and wives were being unfaithful back in Germany]] said that a means of defending Berlin against air attack had been discovered and that was only there was no fear of consequences of attack on Poland..
Germans do not work out consequences like trench??
Rebirth of Militarism in Germany.
MILITARISM Germany Mixture of Sentimentally
Macht Faust:
“Es wohnen ach zwei seelen in meiner Bruist.” [Two souls live, Oh, in my chest]
Goebbels and I drive to station.
He says: “We’ll stick to power. Nothing will get us out. From now on there’ll only be Nazi Ministers.
Speeches
Hitler and Goebbels only have a few striking words (Stuhworte) and practically never prepare.
Goebbels “I prepare a speech in 10 minutes . Just a structure. I speak on.
“? I spoke at Mayakowsty’s ???grave, it was only a minute or two before that I thought what I’d say. I thought that I’d describe his life and at each step in life say “and now he lies[?] there?
c.f Julius Caesar.
Feel at home with Goebbels.
Hitler hunches himself up a little.
Der Rebell – film – for anschluss.
At Hotel before Nazi Rally
Bodyguard marching outside the hotel.
Police surrounded.
Hitler chauffeur cried when Hanf. [Hanfstaengl] played Nazi Fu?? [musical] march.
Hall has [new page] been full since 12.
???llian now that reality is here. Adventure is over. Engagement before; now wedding. 25,000 [in hall]
Interview with Goebbels by Gareth Jones at Dinner after Frankfurt Rally on 24th
February 1933
[Page 41]
Goebbels
We dine together and talk.
Charming man; dark brown eyes.
Iberian from Rhineland; very narrow head; like South Wales Miner; high brow.
Tremendous humour; very great personal charm; small; with limp.
“The S.A. defend me just like a big man who has married a petite woman.”
He talks of past days, as the days, the days of idealism.
Autarchy
“We don’t want to lay stress on exports, of course we export to pay for raw
materials; but we want to stretch towards the East.
We want to take the people away from the towns and settle them on the land.
To do this we must control the Baltic. That’s why we have (?) the
Danzstreuzer [Danzig Corridor in German?] PanzeKreuger
We must have a strong Baltic fleet.
It would be in Britain’s interest to allow us to spread to the East.
We hope to S????? our Macht and that Poland will
realise that it will be better to give back the Corridor.
If Europe had not seen Ausgeblutet, we’d have had 10 wars.
Europe is like a powder-barrel.
Unless the causes? Are removed it will blow up.
[PAGE 43]
We are not so keen on colonies.
The mistake of past. We days was to concentrate on Wetwigtschaften.
Germany has two alternatives:
Land or Sea
Army or fleet
East or West
Europe or World
Cannot do both.
Mistake of pre-war days was to try and do both. It was a vital mistake to
build up the fleet. We should have concentrated on the land. Great mistake to
concentrate on export. The days of export are over.
Our expansion to the East need not mean a conflict with Russia. Poland will
be the sufferer
Propaganda
During the war the German propaganda was abominable; it was in the heads of
people were bourgeois and had no connection
[Page 44]
with the people. A good propagandist must know the roots.
But now the Germans have become the best propagandists in the world.
You watch next week, we’ll flood Berlin with propaganda.
I wonder if Goebbels takes things serious; or is it more self-expressionism;
love of fights - arguments.
Argumentation.
Can imagine him is discussions in South Wales.
[Page 45]
It is too late to build up an international society.
The chance is lost and will never come again.
It seems that the best will be to stick out of Europe.
The League of Nations is dead. Hitler has killed it.
Delmer [Daily Express Berlin correspondent who also flew with Gareth - and
during WW2 ran a British Propaganda radio station aimed at German troops, and
much to Churchill's disgust, where he stated that their girlfriends and wives
were being unfaithful back in Germany]] said that a means of defending Berlin against air attack had been
discovered and that was only there was no fear of consequences of attack on
Poland..
Germans do not work out consequences like trench??
Rebirth of Militarism in Germany.
MILITARISM
[page 46]
Germany Mixture of Sentimentally
Macht Faust:
“Es wohnen ach zwei seelen in meiner Bruist.” [Two souls live, Oh, in my
chest]
Goebbels and I drive to station.
He says: “We’ll stick to power. Nothing will get us out. From now on
there’ll only be Nazi Ministers.
Speeches
Hitler and Goebbels only have a few striking words (Stuhworte) and
practically never prepare.
Goebbels “I
[page 47]
prepare a speech in 10 minutes . Just a structure. I speak on.
“? I spoke at Mayakowsty’s ???grave, it was only
a minute or two before that I thought what I’d say. I thought that I’d describe
his life and at each step in life say “and now he lies[?] there?
c.f Julius Caesar.
Feel at home with Goebbels.
Hitler hunches himself up a little.
Der Rebell – film – for anschluss.
© Nigel Linsan Colley. All Rights Reserved.
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