Gareth Jones [bas relief by Oleh Lesiuk]
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Gareth's Diary Germany 1933Gareth's Coverage of the Frankfurt Nazi Rally
The following 3-pages show legible images from Gareth's unique personal diary notes of his trip to Germany in February 1933, when he became the first foreign journalist to fly with Hitler on 23rd February 1933 after Hitler became Chancellor on 30th January 1933. Afterwards, there is a page of his description of attending a Nazi Rally of 25,000 hysterical supporters, whilst sitting just a few feet from Hitler on the stage. Finally, there is a link to a private & illuminating conversation with Goebbels at dinner in a 5-star hotel, after the rally, where Goebbels told Gareth that the Nazis would never give up power - just four days before the burning of the Reichstag. [Historically, one should note that just 10-days after this meeting with Goebbels & Hitler, Gareth had arrived in Moscow, before setting-off on his off-limits trek within Ukraine (sleeping on peasants' floors), in order eventually, to expose the famine in Berlin on the 29th March 1933.] However, one should remember that these were diary notes of a journalist - so, I would strongly suggest you first read Gareth's published articles (and use them in conjunction with my transcriptions of his hand-writing and occasionally almost illegible, blunt-penciled scribbles:
[For academic completeness (of all images of this diary), then CLICK HERE for untranscribed, preceding pages of the dairy] For a full list of Gareth's German articles documenting the rise of Fascism articles between 1933 & 1934; including his incredulity at Hitler's anti-Semitic policies & his incisive take on the 'Night of the long Knives, the please CLICK HERE
To see un-transcribed images of all of Gareth's historically important, Soviet diaries, then please CLICK HERE Gareth's Coverage of the Frankfurt Nazi Rally
[TRANSCRIPT OF ALL DIARY PAGES ABOVE FROM NAZI RALLY AT FRANKFURT - 23/2/1933]
Bodyguard marching outside the hotel. Police surrounded. Hitler chauffeur cried when Hanf. [Hanfstaengl] played Nazi funeral? march [probably a musical score perhaps played on hotel room piano]. Hall has been full since 12 [For 8 hours]. Da???ithian now that reality is here. Adventure is over. Engagement before; now wedding. [the First time that Hitler had spoken in Frankfurt, since his election.] 25,000 [in hall]
[PAGE 2]
Meeting Sat in car. Crowd outside in tumult– police gesperrt [spaced out] Then the Fuhrer came out in a brown uniform. Whistled full speed ahead – first Hitler’s car, then two open cars with bodyguard (black & silver); then our car. Rapidly through streets. Shouts; ‘Heil Hitler’. Vast hall; we rush in - Swastikas outside illuminated - through crowds up the stairs to ante-chamber; photographs; Hitler there – now a different man
[PAGE 3]
…firm glare – determination, greets all. All around are in uniform. From the hall gedampfle??? [Some Nazi song] bounds; shouting; one imagining what a crowd there must be there. Hanfstengl, Delmer & I go inside. Never seen such a crowd. Hundreds & hundreds of flags – red – red – tumultuous. The storm troops are marching in with their banners. Shouts. Then ‘Steel Helmets’ with old imperial banners; regimental banners. Every inch packed. Nazi band underneath. Very high. Twice the size of Eisteddfod pavilion [traditional Welsh festival]. Notices. Masses of young people waving little flags. On the platform high up – black& silver bodyguards. Then HITLER outstretches hands. Pandemonium - five to ten minutes.
[PAGE 4]
HYSTERIA I stand just a couple of feet away. Hitler flabbily waves his hand. Young school girls shout – fair-haired. On each side I have one of Hitler’s bodyguards.
Hitler begins – calm, deep voice – gets louder and louder, higher and higher. Tremendous applause. He gets excited. His points are cleverer than I imagined Something/sometimes[?] Shrivels & then expands. Completely false picture of past 14 years. Complete lack of knowledge of the effect of world conditions. The old system is to blame for everything. Imagine the enthusiasm of an Eisteddfod:
Add + National Passion + 14 Years defeat + Humiliation + Wants of Middle Classes + Inflation + War Guilt [Clause - i.e. Reparations]
Imagine LG [Lloyd George]:
But with the Fuhrer:
On the table 6 small pieces of paper with rough notes in pencil [next page], a silver watch; he rarely looks at the notes. Folds arms, trembles. Points out – right hand; tremblingly. Less variation of gesture. L.G [Lloyd George] is more of an artist (Mixture e.g. Macbeth – ‘Knocking at Hell's gate') [Shakespearean comic relief, Porter scene.] Hitler – melodrama (Schiller [Robbers]) L.G. plays the whole scale of a Beethoven symphony Hitler – Military march (Wagner)
However, irony; but not subtle
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